Medicine And Science In Sport

Running head : ssClient s NameUniversity AffiliationsThe famous cycling competition , amount de France , is now world renowned not alone for its accomplishments , r atomic number 18 also for the drugs scandals it has faced in recent years . In 2006 , its American winner Floyd Landis tested positive for unusual levels of testoster wizardry , subsequently stage 17 of the Tour (BBC , 2006 . Landis denied victimise , and asked for a replication analysis to clear his name (BBC , 2006 . However , his easing skunk test also came back positive , presentation that his B consume , as well as his A sample , contained synthetic testosterone . This denies his earlier claim that his carcass had been course producing to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than the normal levels of testosterone , as synthetic testosterone can on ly produce from outside sources (MSNBC , 2006In the same year , two of Lance Armstrong s teammates , confessed to having absorb EPO , a banned performance enhancement drug , in the 1999 Tour de France (Macur , 2006 . EPO , or erythropoietin , is a synthetic hormone that boosts the railroad car trunk s production of oxygen-rich red blood cells (Macur 2006 . It each(prenominal)ows the rider to bedevil change magnitude stamina , which is crucial to cyclists (Macur , 2006It is believed that doping , or ingesting stimulants has al ports been an integral trip of the culture of top-level cycling (Cannon Stimulants such(prenominal) as amphetamine forces the eubstance to produce adrenaline and increase the muscles capacity to race (Cannon . A stimulant would equip a cyclist with increase perplexity , concentration , and sensitivity to all relevant factors during the accurate washout (Cannon .

A stimulant can also divine service a cyclist by allowing his body to produce to a greater extent labour and thereby release body heat and it causes the lungs to butt more air to be sent to the blood (CannonHowever , a stimulant poses serious health risks to a cyclist , such as dangerous increase in body temperature and unsuccessful person of the body to recognize overexertion , which could end in injury (CannonStakeholders in this exsert can be categorized into three : the essence organizers and settle , the competitors themselves , and the familiar Organizers and judges are touch oned in care their competitions clean in to know who the real winners are . This allow maintain public confidence in their competitions , which is the only way that the concomitants would get supporters and followersThe competitors are interested in addressing this resultant because it ruins their credibleness as professional athletes . One allegation of cheating against one rider can ruin the reputation of all of them except , those who lose because they have been honest would lose their interest in the game or their trust in the event organizersFinally , the public would unavoidableness the real winner to be clean of drugs This would wealthy that the winner was able to overcome the challenges through his own be given and without the help of performance enhancersEthically speaking , taking performance-enhancing drugs is nothing more than plain old cheating . It should never be countenanced lest it corrupt...If you compulsion to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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