General Statistics Name: Aluminum Symbol: Al Atomic Number: 13 Atomic Mass: 26.981539 amu Density: 2.702 g/cm3 Melting Point: 660.37 °C Freezing Point: 2467.0 °C Disco real and History In 1825, a Danish chemist named Hans Christian Oersted was the first to isolate atomic number 13. He per organize this by using a chemic dish involving super C amalgam. The name was given from alu men, the Latin word for the exploitral alum. quondam(prenominal) surrounded by 1827 and 1845 Friedrick Wöhler, a German chemist, improved Oersteds process by using metallic potassium. In 1854 Henri Sainte-Claire Deville of France, obtained the metal by decrease aluminium chloride with sodium. Napoleon 3rd gave financial affirm for Deville, who in return established a galactic-scale data-based plant and displayed clarified aluminum at the genus Paris translation of 1855. Charles Martin Hall of Ohio and capital of Minnesota L T Heroult of France make aluminum available for upsurge production in 1886. The both men dissolved aluminum oxide in molten cryolite, and formed pure aluminum. Abundance & Availability Aluminum is the or so common metallic cistron in the world. It is overly the third most common grammatical constituent in the world. Aluminum is found in many things such(prenominal) as ruby, beryl, feldspar, corundum, and kaolinite. Aluminum is mine from bauxite. Bauxite is a name for ore that contains a large amount of aluminum.
When rain breaks down feldspar, system forms. The aluminum in the feldspar is released into the clay and is locked up by the clay. This causes aluminum to make very concentrated. nigh of the worlds aluminum comes from Guinea, Australia, Jamaica, and Brazil. Aluminum is very unassailable to mine and that is why it is so costly for companies to mine it. Description, Properties, and Forms Aluminum is sensation of the lightest metals and is silvery-gray in appearance. It is also very soft and thence diffuse to shape. If you want to part a full essay, purchase order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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